PSY 6305 Assignment Determine Your Capstone Topic

Capstone projects focus majorly on exploring various issues found among populations and in patient care settings and explore strategies to help solve such issues. Undertaking capstone projects contributes to the bigger goal or aim of using evidence-based practice to help improve patient outcomes (Tucker et al.,2021). Therefore, healthcare professionals such as nurses need to have the appropriate skills and knowledge to identify potential issues that can form part of the capstone project and conduct a comprehensive literature review and analysis to explore such issues further. Therefore, the purpose of this assignment is to select an issue, perform a literature search on the same issue, and complete a chart reviewing five research article that addresses the issue.

The Description of the Chosen Topic

Individuals, families, and communities usually face various issues that may negatively impact their health. Therefore, healthcare professionals use various strategies to help solve such issues. However, healthcare professionals such as nurses can also face various problems that may lower their ability to appropriately provide the needed healthcare and patient care services to patients in various settings. One of such issues usually faced by nurses is burnout. Therefore, the chosen topic for the capstone is burnout. Burnout is a common problem experienced by many professionals at their places of work, including nurses. Burnout is usually characterized by lower personal achievements and accomplishments, depersonalization, and emotional exhaustion (Suleiman‐Martos et al.,2020). This problem is caused by various issues such as heavy workload, insufficient resources, administrative burden, and emotional stress.

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Nurse burnout is relevant to the field of health psychology since it revolves around the professional’s well-being, psychology, and healthcare. Burnout involves various psychological aspects, such as emotional exhaustion, psychological distress, and the development of various mental illness symptoms. In addition, it has various factors connected to it, such as stress and coping, patient outcomes and healthcare quality, and positive psychology and resilience. Burnout is relevant to both nurses and patients. When nurses face burnout, they experience unwanted mental and psychological symptoms that negatively impact their lives, health, and productivity (Yeşil & Polat, 2023). Therefore, there is a need to explore strategies that can be used to reduce burnout. As earlier indicated, it is also relevant to the patients. Nurses facing burnout may be prone to making various medical mistakes, such as medication errors, which put patient’s lives at risk. These negative impacts mean that there is a need for various stakeholders to use particular strategies to help control nurse burnout rates, improve the nurses’ mental health, and improve their capacity to serve patients better and eliminate potential medication errors.

Literature Chart Review

Article	Article Reference	Thesis/Hypotheses	Sample	Methods	Findings	Evaluation
1	Aryankhesal, A., Mohammadibakhsh, R., Hamidi, Y., Alidoost, S., Behzadifar, M., Sohrabi, R., & Farhadi, Z. (2019). Interventions on reducing burnout in physicians and nurses: A systematic review. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 33, 77. https://doi.org/10.34171%2Fmjiri.33.77	Burnout leads to reduced quality in performance among healthcare professionals. Appropriate interventions can play a key role in reducing burnout incidences.	A total of 18 research articles were reviewed.	This was a systematic review where the author obtained a total of eighteen research articles from Web of Science, Cochrane, Scopus, Embase, and PubMed. Twelve research articles were randomized controlled trials, while six were pretest-posttest studies.	The review revealed that burnout has several negative impacts. Various approaches have been used to fight burnout, including coping and communication skills training, E-mental health approaches, and team-based programs.	The findings of this study support the chosen topic for the capstone as it asserts that burnout is common among healthcare professionals. The level of evidence offered in this source is high since it is a systematic review.
2	Xie, C., Zeng, Y., Lv, Y., Li, X., Xiao, J., & Hu, X. (2020). Educational intervention versus mindfulness-based intervention for ICU nurses with occupational burnout: A parallel, controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 52, 102485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102485	The hypothesis in this study was that both the educational intervention and mindfulness-based intervention would help reduce burnout.	A total of one hundred and six nurses were recruited to take part in the study, with 53 placed in each of the two groups.	This was a parallel controlled trial where two groups were used. The education intervention-related group and the mindfulness-based intervention group	This study revealed various important findings. For example, the interventions had impacts on the nurses’ personal accomplishments, depersonalization, emotional exhaustion, experiential avoidance, and mindfulness. Mindfulness-based interventions can be used to significantly reduce occupational burnout by improving mindfulness levels.	The evidence provided here is also high since the methods used was controlled trial. The source offers insight into using mindfulness to reduce the rates of burnout.
3	Suleiman‐Martos, N., Gomez‐Urquiza, J. L., Aguayo‐Estremera, R., Cañadas‐De La Fuente, G. A., De La Fuente‐Solana, E. I., & Albendín‐García, L. (2020). The effect of mindfulness training on burnout syndrome in nursing: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(5), 1124-1140. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14318	Burnout is a common problem among the nursing staff. The use of mindfulness training techniques can lead to better outcomes.	The articles reviewed and included in the meta-analysis were 17, which included a total of 632 nurses.	This was a systematic review with meta-analysis, which focused on the impact of mindfulness techniques on reducing nurse burnout. The papers were selected following the PRISMA guidelines.	The analysis of the extracted data revealed important findings. For example, mindfulness training lowered burnout levels, which then led to lower scores in depersonalization and emotional exhaustion. In addition, the implemented strategy led to enhanced personal accomplishment.	The evidence offered in this source is level I, and the evidence shown is also of high quality.
4	Ramachandran, H. J., Bin Mahmud, M. S., Rajendran, P., Jiang, Y., Cheng, L., & Wang, W. (2023). Effectiveness of mindfulness‐based interventions on psychological well‐being, burnout, and post‐traumatic stress disorder among nurses: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 32(11-12), 2323-2338. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16265	The researchers hypothesized that the use of mindfulness techniques would lead to lower rates of burnout.	This study included a total of fourteen studies, which had 1077 nurses as participants.	This was a systematic review with a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The researchers used PRISMA guidelines in this study.	The analysis of the data revealed that the mindfulness-based techniques led to reduced incidences of burnout.	This is also a level I source. Hence, it is reliable. The evidence is also of high quality.
5	Gozalo, R. G., Tarrés, J. F., Ayora, A. A., Herrero, M. A., Kareaga, A. A., & Roca, R. F. (2019). Application of a mindfulness program among healthcare professionals in an intensive care unit: Effect on burnout, empathy and self-compassion. Medicina Intensiva (English Edition), 43(4), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medine.2019.03.006	The hypothesis was that the application of a mindfulness program would lower the rates of nurse burnout in the intensive care unit.	A total of thirty-two participants were recruited to take part in the study.	The study entailed the use of a clinical workshop/session, which was held on the practice of mindfulness.	The use of mindfulness techniques led to lower incidences of emotional exhaustion and enhanced job satisfaction	The evidence provided is of high quality.

Conclusion

Burnout impacts healthcare professionals negatively, and such effects are likely to spill over to the patients. Therefore, it can lead to unwanted outcomes such as medical errors. As such, there is a need to control such. This write-up has reviewed articles reporting various strategies that can be used to reduce burnout rates.

References

Aryankhesal, A., Mohammadibakhsh, R., Hamidi, Y., Alidoost, S., Behzadifar, M., Sohrabi, R., & Farhadi, Z. (2019). Interventions on reducing burnout in physicians and nurses: A systematic review. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 33, 77. https://doi.org/10.34171%2Fmjiri.33.77

Gozalo, R. G., Tarrés, J. F., Ayora, A. A., Herrero, M. A., Kareaga, A. A., & Roca, R. F. (2019). Application of a mindfulness program among healthcare professionals in an intensive care unit: Effect on burnout, empathy and self-compassion. Medicina Intensiva (English Edition), 43(4), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medine.2019.03.006

Ramachandran, H. J., Bin Mahmud, M. S., Rajendran, P., Jiang, Y., Cheng, L., & Wang, W. (2023). Effectiveness of mindfulness‐based interventions on psychological well‐being, burnout and post‐traumatic stress disorder among nurses: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 32(11-12), 2323-2338. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16265

Suleiman‐Martos, N., Gomez‐Urquiza, J. L., Aguayo‐Estremera, R., Cañadas‐De La Fuente, G. A., De La Fuente‐Solana, E. I., & Albendín‐García, L. (2020). The effect of mindfulness training on burnout syndrome in nursing: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(5), 1124-1140. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14318

Tucker, S., McNett, M., Mazurek Melnyk, B., Hanrahan, K., Hunter, S. C., Kim, B., … & Kitson, A. (2021). Implementation science: Application of evidence‐based practice models to improve healthcare quality. Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing, 18(2), 76-84. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12495

Xie, C., Zeng, Y., Lv, Y., Li, X., Xiao, J., & Hu, X. (2020). Educational intervention versus mindfulness-based intervention for ICU nurses with occupational burnout: A parallel, controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 52, 102485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102485

Yeşil, A., & Polat, Ş. (2023). Investigation of psychological factors related to compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction among nurses. BMC Nursing, 22(1), 1-12. Doi: 10.1186/s12912-023-01174-3

PSY 6305 Assignment Determine Your Capstone Topic